History of Nepal

The history of Nepal has been influenced by its position in the Himalaya and its two neighbours, modern day India and Tibet.

Due to the "arrival of disparate settler" groups from outside through the ages, it is now a multiethnic, multiracial, multicultural, multi religious, and multilingual country. Central Nepal (Currently Kathmandu Valley) was split into three kingdoms from the 15th century until the 18th century, when it was re-unified under the Shah rule. The most spoken language of Nepal is Nepali followed by other various national languages.

Nepal had experienced a struggle for democracy at times in the 20th century and early 21st century. During the 1990s and until 2008, the country was in a civil strife. A peace treaty was signed in 2006 and elections were held in the same year. In a historical vote for the election of the constituent assembly, Nepalese parliament voted to oust the monarchy in June 2006. Nepal became a federal republic and was formally renamed the 'Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal' ending the 200 year old Shah dynasty.

尼泊尔的历史已被其在喜马拉雅和其两个邻国，现代印度和西藏地位的影响。

由于从千古以外的团体“完全不同的定居者的到来”，它现在是一个多民族，多种族，多文化，多宗教，多语言的国家。尼泊尔中部（目前加德满都谷地）分成三个王国从15世纪到18世纪，当它被下国王规则重新统一。尼泊尔最口语尼泊尔其次是其他各种民族语言。

尼泊尔经历了民主有时在20世纪和21世纪初的斗争。在20世纪90年代，直到2008年，该国的内乱。和平条约于2006年签署，并在同一年举行大选。在历史上投票选出制宪议会的选举，尼泊尔议会投票推翻在2006年6月尼泊尔成为联邦共和国正式更名为“联邦民主共和国尼泊尔结束200岁的沙阿王朝的君主。